See rafsijaną on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*rafsijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rafsijan, *rafisijan, *rafisōn, *rabsijan, *rabsōn\nOld English: refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan\nOld Frisian: *repsa, respa, *respja\nWest Frisian: rispje\nOld Saxon: repsian, ripsōn\nMiddle Low German: *rispen\nLow German: rispen\nOld Dutch: respen, *repsen\nMiddle Dutch: *respen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: berepsen, berespen, berispen\nDutch: berispen\nAfrikaans: berispe\n→ English: berisp\nOld High German: rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen\nMiddle High German: refsen, respen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rafsijan, *rafisijan, *rafisōn, *rabsijan, *rabsōn\nOld English: refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan\nOld Frisian: *repsa, respa, *respja\nWest Frisian: rispje\nOld Saxon: repsian, ripsōn\nMiddle Low German: *rispen\nLow German: rispen\nOld Dutch: respen, *repsen\nMiddle Dutch: *respen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: berepsen, berespen, berispen\nDutch: berispen\nAfrikaans: berispe\n→ English: berisp\nOld High German: rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen\nMiddle High German: refsen, respen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "refsa", "3": "repsa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: refsa, repsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: refsa, repsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "refsa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: refsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: refsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "revsa" }, "expansion": "Faroese: revsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: revsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "refse" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: refse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: refse" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "ræfsa", "3": "ræpsa" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: ræfsa, ræpsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: ræfsa, ræpsa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "räfsa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: räfsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: räfsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "revse" }, "expansion": "Danish: revse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: revse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rep-", "4": "", "5": "to rip, snatch, tear, pinch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep- (“to rip, snatch, tear, pinch”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep- (“to rip, snatch, tear, pinch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rafsijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rafsijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rafsijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rafsijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rafsijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rafsijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rafsidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rafs", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rafsijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rafjaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to snatch" ], "id": "en-rafsijaną-gem-pro-verb-0-kv15fH", "links": [ [ "snatch", "snatch" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to punish; flog; chastise; reprove" ], "id": "en-rafsijaną-gem-pro-verb-ntSyO88k", "links": [ [ "punish", "punish" ], [ "flog", "flog" ], [ "chastise", "chastise" ], [ "reprove", "reprove" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 6 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 4 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to blame" ], "id": "en-rafsijaną-gem-pro-verb-4DrY8USj", "links": [ [ "blame", "blame" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɑɸ.si.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rabsijaną" } ], "word": "rafsijaną" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*rafsijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *rafsijan, *rafisijan, *rafisōn, *rabsijan, *rabsōn\nOld English: refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan\nOld Frisian: *repsa, respa, *respja\nWest Frisian: rispje\nOld Saxon: repsian, ripsōn\nMiddle Low German: *rispen\nLow German: rispen\nOld Dutch: respen, *repsen\nMiddle Dutch: *respen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: berepsen, berespen, berispen\nDutch: berispen\nAfrikaans: berispe\n→ English: berisp\nOld High German: rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen\nMiddle High German: refsen, respen", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *rafsijan, *rafisijan, *rafisōn, *rabsijan, *rabsōn\nOld English: refsan, ræpsan, ræfsan, repsan\nOld Frisian: *repsa, respa, *respja\nWest Frisian: rispje\nOld Saxon: repsian, ripsōn\nMiddle Low German: *rispen\nLow German: rispen\nOld Dutch: respen, *repsen\nMiddle Dutch: *respen\n⇒ Middle Dutch: berepsen, berespen, berispen\nDutch: berispen\nAfrikaans: berispe\n→ English: berisp\nOld High German: rafsjan, refsen, repsen, respen\nMiddle High German: refsen, respen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "refsa", "3": "repsa" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: refsa, repsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: refsa, repsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "refsa" }, "expansion": "Icelandic: refsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Icelandic: refsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fo", "2": "revsa" }, "expansion": "Faroese: revsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Faroese: revsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "refse" }, "expansion": "Norwegian: refse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian: refse" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmq-osw", "2": "ræfsa", "3": "ræpsa" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish: ræfsa, ræpsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Swedish: ræfsa, ræpsa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "räfsa" }, "expansion": "Swedish: räfsa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: räfsa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "revse" }, "expansion": "Danish: revse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: revse" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁rep-", "4": "", "5": "to rip, snatch, tear, pinch" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep- (“to rip, snatch, tear, pinch”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rep- (“to rip, snatch, tear, pinch”).", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "rafsijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rafsijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rafsijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rafsijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rafsijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rafsijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "rafsijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "rafsidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rafs", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rafsijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "rafjaną" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to snatch" ], "links": [ [ "snatch", "snatch" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to punish; flog; chastise; reprove" ], "links": [ [ "punish", "punish" ], [ "flog", "flog" ], [ "chastise", "chastise" ], [ "reprove", "reprove" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to blame" ], "links": [ [ "blame", "blame" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈrɑɸ.si.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rabsijaną" } ], "word": "rafsijaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for rafsijaną meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.